Capybara Geek Center · Early Warning System · Situation Report
Colombian Caribbean Flood-Risk Situation Report
Seven-day model-based exposure analysis · Sucre · Córdoba · Cesar · Magdalena · Integrated Multi-Hazard Model · Google Earth Engine
Classification: Unclassified / for planning use. This report describes a modelled flood-risk exposure surface for the next seven-day operational window. It is not a statement of confirmed flooding.
1. Executive summary
This situation report interprets outputs from the Integrated Multi-Hazard Model using its flood workflow over a short-term, seven-day operational horizon. The model produces a posterior-weighted exposure surface and overlays that surface with population, cropland, urban/built-up footprint, oil palm, protected areas, roads and electric-grid layers. The five screenshots are therefore the primary evidence objects.
The strongest immediate priorities are Sucre and Córdoba. Sucre has the highest proportional exposure across the panel, with more than 70% exposure in population, cropland, roads and electric grid. Córdoba has the largest exposed population count in the screenshot set — approximately 603,063 people — and very high road and electric-grid exposure.
2. How the seven-day model run should be read
The attached code is a single Google Earth Engine script with a top-level hazard selector. The relevant path here is Flood, with the model class set to either a fast simple flood-hazard index or a richer Bayesian flood class. The shared interface controls country/AOI, admin sub-region, run mode, country-size profile, forecast horizon and ENSO baseline.
For the seven-day operational reading, the important setting is the short-term forecast window. In the WeatherNext 2 branch, the code uses a lead-time window in days and the default slider is seven days. Internally, the script translates that lead time into forecast hours and filters the collection up to that maximum. The output should therefore be presented as risk expected within the modelled short-term seven-day window.
The table values shown below are not news-derived figures. They are posterior-weighted expected exposure values read directly from the model panels visible in the screenshots. News and official bulletins only enter later as external context under the JANUS claim–evidence discipline.
3. Exposure analysis
Posterior-weighted expected exposure values were transcribed from the visible model panels. Percentages are the safest headline values; absolute values are included where the model panel reports them and should be checked against the exported model table before formal publication.
| AOI / likely department focus | Population exposed | Cropland exposed | Oil palm exposed | Electric grid exposed | Roads exposed | Priority |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sucre / Morrosquillo–Mojana | 74.16% / 451,419 ppl | 70.64% / 1,405.69 ha | 69.77% / 501.43 ha | 70.21% / 1,059.11 km | 72.14% / 4,932.58 km | CRITICAL |
| Córdoba / Sinú basin | 55.45% / 603,063 ppl | 33.95% / 41.70 ha | 62.82% / 2,304.17 ha | 54.04% / 1,668.39 km | 55.34% / 7,926.32 km | CRITICAL |
| Cesar / valley–Perijá corridor | 41.11% / 284,957 ppl | 55.51% / 4,182.15 ha | 31.26% / 21,390.58 ha | 39.90% / 835.85 km | 38.40% / 4,513.49 km | HIGH |
| Magdalena / Sierra Nevada–lower Magdalena | 38.41% / 324,746 ppl | 15.33% / 457.40 ha | 38.89% / 15,485.43 ha | 19.90% / 355.49 km | 19.90% / 2,307.59 km | HIGH |
Department names are analytical labels inferred from visible geography. Before formal publication, validate each label against the original AOI polygon used in Google Earth Engine.
4. Model output maps
The maps are the core evidence for this note. They show the modelled seven-day posterior/exposure surface over terrain, drainage and settlement context. The interpretation focuses on operational consequences: who is exposed, which lifelines may fail, and which zones deserve granular municipal review.
5. Spatial findings by zone
Sucre / Morrosquillo–Mojana Critical
The highest all-round model signal. Population, cropland, roads and electric grid all exceed 70% expected exposure. Priority review should focus on low-lying settlements, drainage crossings, bridge points, rural access routes and the Mojana-transition corridor visible around Sincelejo, San Onofre, Tolú, San Marcos and Majagual.
Córdoba / Sinú basin Critical
The largest exposed-population count in the set and very high lifeline exposure. The surface follows the Sinú drainage and road network around Montería, Lorica, Cereté, Tierralta, Valencia and Planeta Rica. This is the strongest access-continuity and logistics-priority AOI.
Cesar valley / Perijá foothills High
The surface is corridor-shaped, running from Valledupar southward toward Bosconia, Chiriguaná, Curumaní, Pailitas and Aguachica. The key concern is livelihood and lifeline exposure: cropland, oil palm, roads and electric grid along valley-floor and foothill drainage lines.
Magdalena / Sierra Nevada–lower Magdalena High
Population exposure is lower than in Sucre and Córdoba, but oil-palm and protected-area exposure are high. This makes the AOI important for environmental sensitivity, rural livelihoods and access routes near the Santa Marta–Fundación–Aracataca–Plato–El Banco axis.
6. Forecasting and Decision Objects — JANUS-style
JANUS is used here as a reporting discipline: each claim is linked to a model screenshot, exposure table, code feature or external source. Model-derived claims and media/official-source claims are kept separate.
FDO 01 — Sucre is the first detailed-analysis priority
Trace: Fig. 1 exposure panel: population 74.16%, cropland 70.64%, electric grid 70.21%, roads 72.14%.
Operational meaning: Most key assets visible in the panel fall inside the seven-day expected-exposure surface.
Action: Prioritize municipal review of low-lying settlements, secondary roads, bridge crossings, shelters, health-post access and drainage bottlenecks.
FDO 02 — Córdoba is the largest exposed-population signal
Trace: Fig. 2 exposure panel: 603,063 expected exposed people, 7,926.32 km of roads and 1,668.39 km of electric grid.
Operational meaning: The Sinú basin combines human exposure with high road and grid exposure.
Action: Review access continuity, alternate routing, power-distribution vulnerability and isolation scenarios in riverine and rural settlements.
FDO 03 — Cesar is a corridor and livelihood-risk AOI
Trace: Figs. 3 and 4: cropland 55.51%, oil palm 21,390.58 ha, roads 38.40%, electric grid 39.90%.
Operational meaning: The posterior follows a long valley corridor rather than one isolated urban hotspot.
Action: Monitor agricultural losses, road cuts and electricity-distribution exposure from Valledupar southward toward Aguachica.
FDO 04 — Magdalena combines human exposure with environmental sensitivity
Trace: Fig. 5: population 38.41%, oil palm 38.89%, protected areas 35.82%, built-up footprint 23.94%.
Operational meaning: Not the highest population signal, but important for protected areas, rural livelihoods and sensitive drainage corridors.
Action: Review protected-area overlap, agricultural zones and routes near the lower Magdalena and Sierra Nevada influence area.
FDO 05 — Lifeline exposure is the cross-cutting risk
Trace: Road exposure exceeds 72% in Sucre and 55% in Córdoba; electric-grid exposure exceeds 70% in Sucre and 54% in Córdoba.
Operational meaning: The most likely operational problem is not only water in settlements, but road interruption, bridge disruption, electricity-distribution problems and access constraints.
Action: Prepare route redundancy, community communication alternatives and pre-positioning logic for rural and peri-urban nodes.
FDO 06 — External heat/dry-condition evidence is compound-stress context, not model validation
Trace: IDEAM, MinAmbiente, El Heraldo, El Universal, El Pilón and Caracol sources listed below.
Operational meaning: Heat, fire and drought-risk evidence indicates that the same northern Colombian territories may face multiple climate-sensitive pressures in the same season.
Limit: This is not a flood-model output and should not be used to claim that flooding is confirmed.
7. External triangulation: heat and dry-condition stress
This section is intentionally secondary. It helps interpret vulnerability and compound stress around the modelled AOIs, but it does not replace the seven-day flood-risk analysis.
Official IDEAM's Special Communication No. 053 reports that between May 1 and May 8, 2026, alerts for vegetation fires rose sharply in Colombia and links the deterioration to higher maximum air temperatures and reduced rainfall, especially in the Caribbean region.
Regional IDEAM reported that the Caribbean concentrated roughly 65% of municipalities with active vegetation-fire alerts, including La Guajira, Atlántico, Magdalena and Sucre. MinAmbiente/IDEAM/UNGRD later reported a national alert increase from 7 to 90 between May 1 and May 14, with the Caribbean concentrating 51.1% of active alerts.
Local Local sources add detail near or around the AOIs: Barranquilla reached 36 °C and could approach 37 °C; Cartagena was forecast between 27 °C and 37 °C; Valledupar reached 38 °C, 3.8 °C above its May average; and Córdoba reported temperatures above 40 °C with fire-risk alerts.
8. Limitations, next runs and sources
Limitations
- Risk, not confirmed flooding: the posterior/exposure surface is a probability-weighted planning layer.
- Screenshot transcription: exposure values were read from visible panels. For publication, use the exported CSV/table from Google Earth Engine.
- AOI naming: department labels were inferred visually from map geography and should be checked against the original AOI geometries.
- Seven-day interpretation: the report should state the exact run settings used in GEE: forecast source, lead days, ENSO phase, model class and prior balance.
- External news: heat, fire and drought stories are context only. They are not model outputs.
Next recommended model runs
- Run separate department-level AOIs for Sucre, Córdoba, Cesar and Magdalena using the same seven-day settings.
- Export the posterior raster and exposure table for each AOI.
- Add municipal overlays and rank municipalities by population, roads and electric-grid exposure.
- Run a second scenario with WeatherNext 2 and one with GFS if both data sources are available, then compare stability of the priority ranking.
- Keep a short external-source annex for heat/drought/fire stress, but do not let it become the core evidence.
Source register
| Type | Source | Use in this report | Link / trace |
|---|---|---|---|
| Model code | Integrated Multi-Hazard Model — wildfire + flood single script | Primary methodology. The report uses the flood runner, shared 7-day short-term forecast configuration and posterior-weighted exposure logic. | Analyst-provided Google Earth Engine code |
| Model captures | Analyst-provided GEE screenshots | Primary evidence for spatial interpretation and exposure-panel values. | Figures 1–5 in this report |
| Method discipline | JANUS Framework — Feged 2025 | Used only as a reporting discipline: claim–evidence contract, traceability, adversarial review and AI-use disclosure. | source link |
| Official triangulation | IDEAM Special Communication No. 053 | External context: high temperatures and vegetation-fire alerts in the Caribbean. Not a flood-model output. | source link |
| Official triangulation | MinAmbiente / IDEAM / UNGRD heat and El Niño alert | External context: increased probability of El Niño and above-normal temperatures. Not a flood-model output. | source link |
| Local triangulation — Atlántico | El Heraldo — Barranquilla heat | External context for the Colombian Caribbean heat-stress layer. | source link |
| Local triangulation — Bolívar | El Universal — Cartagena heat | External context for coastal heat stress around Cartagena and Caribbean urban areas. | source link |
| Local triangulation — Cesar | El Pilón — Valledupar above historic average | External context for heat stress in the Cesar AOI. | source link |
| Local triangulation — Córdoba | Caracol Radio — Córdoba heat and fire risk | External context for heat/fire conditions in the Córdoba AOI. | source link |
| International context | WMO — Prepare for El Niño | Global ENSO context used to frame uncertainty and compound stress; not part of the flood model. | source link |
| Humanitarian context | Anticipation Hub / IFRC — drought early action in Colombia | Shows anticipatory action for drought in Cesar and Tolima; used only as vulnerability context. | source link |
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